MARCO'S BASEBALL
BLOG-O-ROONIE: THE DH AND ALL ITS' ZOMBIE CHILDREN
Say hello to Tony
Cloninger, who should be the patron saint of all opponents of the
infamous DH rule.
On July 3 1966,
playing for the Milwaukee Bravos in a game against the San Francisco
Gigantes, Tony hit two grand slams in one game....becoming the first
NL player ever to do that and the first and only pitcher ever. He
also had 9 ribbies that day which is still the all-time record for a
pitcher.
Who needs a DH?
And what happened to pitchers who could hit? Our story
thus-far...(the severely abbreviated version):
Back at the dawn
of time, rosters were small and pitchers had to play positions when
they weren't on the mound. They hit as much as the other position
players. Then somebody realized that pitchers really got tired arms
from pitching every day back in 1880 and they needed rest once in
awhile. So the pitchers would get a day off after pitching complete
14 inning games.
Of course back
then nobody could hit for power. The ball was dead and the pitchers
could save up their good stuff for the really dangerous hitters and
just lob the ball to all the 5 foot 2 leprechauns they had playing
back then. They were probably trying to bunt anyway.
Then in 1920
things changed. That's the year Carl Mays killed Ray Chapman with a
spitball to the head. There was great outrage at this “baseball
murder”. A lot of people said that the problem was that Ray never
saw the dirty black ball that had been in use for the whole game
(like most games then) and was smeared with dirt and tobacco juice
from all the ball alteration that regularly went on. So the Lords of
Baseball passed new rules to keep clean baseballs in play.
They also banned
the spitball (excepting a grandfather clause for active pitchers like
Burleigh Grimes who made their pitching living off spitballs. Another
reason for the ban was health concerns after the flu epidemic of
1918.)
The Lords also
wanted to clean up baseball's image after the Black Sox Scandal that
year.
The unexpected
results of the fresher balls were that they were livelier and people
like Babe Ruth (54 taters) could hit the ball farther. People loved
the long ball and attendance shot up. The Lords saw this and said
“This is Good!” And you had the Roaring Twenties when hitting and
hitting homers exploded. All of a sudden you had three or four guys
on every team who could pound the apple into orbit.
Fans loved it.
The leagues got greedy and doctored the ball for the 1930 season,
resulting in whole teams batting over .300 (6 of 8 NL teams/43 of 64
regulars in the league batted over .300) The Phillies averaged more
than 11 hits a game but gave up more than 13 with a team ERA of 6.71
and an average against of .343.
Baseball wisely
un-doctored the baseball a little bit.
But pitching had
to adjust. Pitchers couldn't pace themselves as much anymore...they
had to bring their best stuff to more and more hitters. So they
didn't last as long. Relief pitching was invented and pitchers got
more off days. Days when they also were not hitting. Pitchers still
hit, but the starters pitched only every fourth day so were only
getting 6 or 7 at bats a week. That means less good hitting pitchers
for lack of practice against live pitching.
The pitchers
needed some help combating all these power hitters so somebody
invented the slider. More and more fireballing relief pitchers. Then
in the 50's and 60's the teams started moving out of the old urban
ballparks and into bigger parks. Less homers. People stopped batting
.380 every year. More nightball (harder to see the change-up and
breaking pitch coming). Hitting went down some more.
Then in 1961 an
anomaly: Expansion of the American League resulted in diluted
pitching throughout the league. Maris and Mantle hit 61 and 54 homers
respectively. Great numbers all over the league for hitters.
Ford Frick,
baseball's commissioner, freaked out. He had been best buddies with
Babe Ruth and didn't want the Babe's records obliterated. He put the
asterisk next to Maris' name because Maris took 162 games to hit his
homers while Ruth took only 154. Frick also started pushing to
enlarge the strike zone. He even talked about bringing back the legal
spitball!
In 1963 Frick got
the zone changed from “top of the knees to the armpits” to
“bottom of the knees to the shoulders”. This was a huge
over-reaction to that one weird expansion season. At the same time,
baseball stopped regulating the height of the mound and
groundskeepers made them higher and higher. (Especially the
Dodgers!) So in the 60's tall pitchers like Drysdale, Gibson, Sam
McDowell, Bob Veale, and Jim Maloney throwing fastballs high in the
zone just blew all the hitters away. By 1968 pitching totally
dominated and they lowered the mounds and reduced the strike zone
again.
But hitting
didn't recover enough. Fans got sick of 2-1 games with no homers and
started staying away in droves. The exploding popularity of NFL
football made baseball look dull. The Lords of Baseball needed
another gimmick.
Voila! The DH!
The AL (with less
exciting players than the NL) started it in 1973. The NL decided to
keep it traditional. Everybody chose sides.
Pitchers were
never the same kind of hitters as the regulars, (Cloninger's lifetime
average? .192) but they at least batted once in awhile. Now, instead
of a good starter getting 6 or 7 at bats a week, a starter works
every five days and comes out in the 6th for a relief
pitcher anyway. He probably gets 2 or 3 at bats a week max.
And all pitchers,
AL or NL, don't hit at all as they work their way through the minor
leagues! Every league...Little, Pony, Rookie and all Minor Leagues
have the DH rule so they can get more work for the position players
they are developing for the big clubs. (You still have a few pitchers
who hit in college and maybe play another position once in awhile.)
But most pitchers haven't faced live pitching in years by the time
they make the majors. No wonder they can't hit! The AL pitchers only
hit in interleague games and that's a total joke.
Last time I
looked, only 17 NL pitchers were hitting over .200, and most of them
had,like,5 at bats or something. 133 NL pitchers are batting .200 or
lower as of about June 6.
All a manager
expects out of a pitcher hitting these days is an easy K. Hopefully
he might be able to sac bunt with none or even one out. And the AL?
You just hope they don't hurt themselves.
Like many of you,
I long for an idyllic baseball purity where all players must take
their turn at the plate. If a pitcher hits an opposing player, he
must face the consequences in his next turn at the plate. He can help
himself and shock the other team by performing as a hitter as well as
a pitcher. Some halcyon days when the Negro Leagues had rosters of
twelve players and players like Martin Dihigo pitched one day, played
shortstop the next and center field the next.
But the way things
are now, there is no chance. Madison Bumgarner hits a homer off
Kershaw and it's an awesome moment. Well Madison has a lifetime
average of .167. And he is celebrated as a good hitting pitcher!
Most of them are
like John Lester: 0-61 for his career! 3 sacrifice hits, 35
strikeouts.
If they won't let
the pitchers practice hitting, get them out of there. If you guys
long for the raw excitement of the sacrifice bunt and the
mind-blowing double switch, I hope you enjoy it.
Me, I'd rather
see a hitter at the plate who at least has an honest chance at
getting a hit.
So until they
turn back time, put me down in the pro-DH column.
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